旋转供料器是气力输送系统的核心设备，其气管组件通过气压调控实现物料的稳定输送。该设备通过转子叶片的旋转将物料从进料口传送到出料口，而气管系统则负责维持气压平衡，防止气体泄漏，确保物料顺利下落。

　　The rotary feeder is the core equipment of the pneumatic conveying system, and its air pipe component achieves stable material conveying through air pressure regulation. The device transfers materials from the feed port to the discharge port through the rotation of the rotor blades, while the gas pipe system is responsible for maintaining pressure balance, preventing gas leakage, and ensuring smooth material falling.

　　在旋转供料器中，气管通常设置在机体侧面，通过均压排气口排出叶轮回转带来的高压气体。这一设计有效减少了气体顶料现象，有利于物料的顺利下落，特别是在压送式和吸送式气力输送系统中尤为重要。气管系统与转子、机壳等部件协同工作，形成迷宫式密封腔，减少漏气量，确保供料器上下部气压隔断，起到锁气作用。

　　In the rotary feeder, the air pipe is usually set on the side of the machine body, and the high-pressure gas brought by the impeller rotation is discharged through the pressure equalization exhaust port. This design effectively reduces the phenomenon of gas topping, which is beneficial for the smooth falling of materials, especially in pressure and suction pneumatic conveying systems. The tracheal system works in conjunction with the rotor, casing, and other components to form a labyrinth sealed chamber, reducing air leakage and ensuring that the upper and lower parts of the feeder are separated by air pressure, playing a role in air locking.

　　气管系统的工作原理基于气压差驱动。当转子旋转时，叶片间的物料被带动至卸料口，同时气管通过精确控制气压，防止高压气体逆流回料仓，避免物料被气体顶起导致下料不畅。此外，气管系统还通过调节气压，控制物料的输送流量和速度，以适应不同的输送需求。

　　The working principle of the tracheal system is driven by air pressure difference. When the rotor rotates, the material between the blades is driven to the discharge port, and the air pipe precisely controls the air pressure to prevent high-pressure gas from flowing back to the silo, avoiding the material from being lifted up by the gas and causing poor discharge. In addition, the tracheal system also adjusts the air pressure to control the conveying flow rate and speed of materials to meet different conveying needs.

　　在气力输送系统中，旋转供料器的气管系统发挥着至关重要的作用。它不仅能够均匀、连续地向输料管内供料，确保物料在管道内的稳定流动，还能通过调节气管中的气压，灵活控制物料的输送量，满足不同工艺流程的需求。此外，气管系统还与计量装置配合使用，实现对物料的精确计量，提高生产效率和产品质量。

　　In pneumatic conveying systems, the pneumatic system of the rotary feeder plays a crucial role. It can not only evenly and continuously feed materials into the conveying pipe, ensuring stable flow of materials in the pipeline, but also flexibly control the conveying volume of materials by adjusting the air pressure in the gas pipe, meeting the needs of different process flows. In addition, the tracheal system is also used in conjunction with measuring devices to achieve accurate measurement of materials, improve production efficiency and product quality.

　　为了确保旋转供料器气管系统的稳定运行，需要定期进行维护和检查。这包括清理气管内的积灰和杂物，确保排气口畅通无阻；检查气管的密封性能，防止气体泄漏；以及定期更换磨损的部件，如叶片和密封条等。

　　In order to ensure the stable operation of the rotary feeder air pipe system, regular maintenance and inspection are required. This includes cleaning the accumulated dust and debris in the trachea to ensure that the exhaust port is unobstructed; Check the sealing performance of the trachea to prevent gas leakage; And regularly replace worn parts such as blades and seals.

　　旋转供料器的气管系统通过气压调控实现物料的稳定输送，是气力输送系统中不可或缺的关键组件。其精密的设计和稳定的性能，为工业生产的连续性和高效性提供了有力保障。

　　The air duct system of the rotary feeder achieves stable material transportation through air pressure regulation and is an essential key component in pneumatic conveying systems. Its precise design and stable performance provide strong guarantees for the continuity and efficiency of industrial production.

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